Organisationer för press- och yttrandefrihet vädjar till det turkiska parlamentet att rösta nej till den föreslagna lagen om desinformation och ”fake news”. Antas lagen kommer den att leda till omfattande censur av information på nätet och kriminalisering av journalistik. Den kommer att ge den sittande regeringen stor makt att kontrollera och begränsa offentlig rapportering och debatt inför parlamentsvalet 2023.
Lagförslagets definition av desinformation och "avsikt” är vagt formulerad och eftersom Turkiets rättsväsende är mycket politiserat skulle miljontals internetanvändare hamna i riskzonen för straffrättsliga sanktioner om förslaget bifalls i parlamentet. Sannolikt skulle lagen även leda till utbredd generell censur och självcensur.
Förslaget i korthet:
- Upp till tre års fängelse för att ”medvetet" publicera "desinformation och falska nyheter" med avsikt att "framkalla rädsla eller panik, äventyra landets säkerhet, allmänna ordning och allmänna hälsa".
- Högre straff om informationen har publicerats från anonyma konton, av anonyma avsändare eller organisationer.
- Ökad befogenhet för det turkiska organet Basın İlan Kurumu (“BIK”) att sprida propaganda, medan de rättigheter att uttrycka kritiska ståndpunkter som tidigare har tillämpats för tryckta medier, försvinner.
Här är uttalandet i sin helhet (engelska):
International Press Freedom Groups Condemn
Turkey Disinformation Bill Placed before Parliament
Law designed to criminalise free flow of information
Twenty two international media freedom, freedom of expression and journalists’ organisations call on Members of Parliament (MPs) to vote against the bill on “disinformation and fake news,” which was submitted to parliament’s General Assembly on October 4 by the governing alliance of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP).
The bill, which was first submitted to parliament in June before being postponed after the commission stages due to alleged differences between the two governing parties, has been resubmitted this week without any amendments despite fierce criticism from across civil society and the journalistic community.
The bill provides a framework for extensive censorship of online information and the criminalisation of journalism, which will enable the government to further subdue and control public debate in the lead up to Turkey’s general elections in 2023.
The proposed bill provides for:
- Up to three years imprisonment for those found guilty of deliberately publishing “disinformation and fake news” intended to instigate fear or panic, endanger the country’s internal or external security, public order and general health of Turkey’s society.
- An increase of any sentence by 50 percent where the information has been published from anonymous accounts, by someone concealing their identity, or as part of an organisation’s activities.
- The expansion of the press law to include online news sites. This will enable the government to use the expanded role of the Press Advertising Agency, Basin Ilan Kurumu (BIK), to fund online propaganda while excluding critical outlets as has been applied in the print media.
The bill, with its vaguely formulated definition of disinformation and ‘intent’, overseen by Turkey’s highly politicised judiciary, will put millions of internet users at risk of criminal sanction and could lead to blanket censorship and self-censorship in the run up to the 2023 elections.
A consortium of media freedom and human rights organisations will be visiting Turkey 12 to 14 October to discuss the consequences of the disinformation bill with politicians and media stakeholders, as well as the challenges facing independent journalists in reporting public affairs in accordance with the principles of free and fair elections.
Signed by:
International Press Institute (IPI)
ARTICLE 19
Articolo 21
Association of European Journalists
Cartoonists Rights Network International (CRNI)
Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
Danish PEN
English PEN
European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF)
European Federation of Journalists (EFJ)
Freedom House
IFEX
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
Osservatorio Balcani Caucaso Transeuropa (OBCT)
PEN America
PEN International
PEN Norway
P24 Platform for Independent Journalism
Reporters Without Borders (RSF)
South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO)
Swedish PEN
The Coalition For Women In Journalism (CFWIJ)
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Foto: Wikimedia Commons