Svenska PEN fördömer det dödliga våldet och brotten mot yttrandefriheten i Iran
Svenska PEN kräver att iranska myndigheter omedelbart upphör med det dödliga våldet och brotten mot den iranska befolkningens grundläggande fri- och rättigheter.
Idag publicerar vi ett gemensamt uttalande organiserat av Free Narges Coalition där Svenska PEN är en av medlemmarna. Uttalandet fokuserar på den specifika situationen för de politiska fångarna i landet, och ställer även följande krav.
Att iranska myndigheter omedelbart och ovillkorligen friger dem som fängslats till följd av att de använt sin yttrandefrihet.
Att nedstängningen av internet och andra kommunikationskanaler omedelbart upphör.
Att det genomförs oberoende och transparenta utredningar i enlighet med folkrätten av tortyr, våld, dödsfall, påtvingade försvinnanden och andra brott mot mänskliga rättigheter som ägt rum.
Läs hela uttalandet nedan.
Iran: Over 30 NGOs raise alarm over dire situation for detained human rights defenders amid rising protest death toll
Urgent Protection Required for Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, and Other Individuals Jailed for their Writing, Expression, or Assembly, Amid Nationwide Protests and Internet Shutdown
As mass repression of protests and dissent dramatically intensifies in Iran amidst an almost complete communications shutdown, the Free Narges Coalition and more than 30 undersigned organisations call for urgent and concrete actions to circumvent internet censorship, as well as raising alarm regarding the grave threats to existing and newly-arrested detainees, particularly those jailed for their human rights work, journalism, expression, activism, or peaceful assembly.
Iran is facing one of the most severe periods of repression in its recent history. Protests that began in Tehran’s Grand Bazar on December 28 against the collapse of the national currency grew in size and scope until authorities completely turned off Iran’s internet access to the outside world and began a more severe crackdown on January 8. Shocking images of dead protesters, doctors’ reports of overflowing hospitals and the lethal use of military-grade weapons and live ammunition, and the absence of access for journalists and independent media, have led to desperation of families missing loved ones, as well as grave concerns around the safety of thousands of those injured or detained. Human rights organisations and international media have been able to verify the killing of over 2,500 protesters, including children under the age of 18, and thousands injured, some severely while almost twenty thousand confirmed arrested. With the majority of the killings occurring since 8 January, amid a full-blown digital blackout that has made further verification impossible, current reports estimate the number of killings to be much higher, likely amounting to more than 6,000.
Meanwhile, in official statements, Tehran’s Prosecutor General has described protesters as vandals and threatened they will face moharebe (waging war against God), a charge that is punishable by death under Islamic Penal law. State media have also reported mass arrests of individuals they label as “rioters.”
According to NetBlocks, Iran has now experienced more than 140 hours of near-total internet shutdown since January 8. Such communications blackouts severely restrict access to independent reporting and sharing of essential and life-saving information, and create conditions in which grave human rights violations can be committed with impunity. Prior to the shutdown, human rights defenders and known dissidents both inside and outside of Iran had reported receiving threats, as authorities have attempted to suppress expressions of support for the protests online.
In this context, both recent and long-standing detainees–including human rights defenders, journalists, writers, and artists–face an acute and often overlooked risk. Past patterns in Iran demonstrate that periods of widespread unrest are accompanied by heightened abuses inside detention facilities, where these groups are particularly vulnerable to extrajudicial killing, enforced disappearance, torture, and other forms of ill-treatment. Those held in solitary confinement and denied contact with the outside world are at especially high risk.
Among those recently detained are prominent figures from Iran’s civil society, including Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Narges Mohammadi, Sepideh Gholian, Alieh Motalebzadeh, Javad Alikordi, Hasti Amiri, Pooran Nazemi, and other human rights defenders and journalists. They were violently arrested following the memorial ceremony for lawyer Khosrow Alikordi on 12 December in Mashhad, and have been held in solitary confinement, their whereabouts and condition unknown, for more than one month. Narges Mohammadi has been denied access to legal counsel and contact with her family, apart from a brief phone call on 14 December when she reported severe ill-treatment, including beatings to her head and neck with batons, as well as threats of further violence. On January 6, before the total internet shutdown, journalist and human rights defender Alieh Motalebzadeh, who has been diagnosed with cancer, was able to call her family. Her daughter reported in a video message that she did not sound well, stating that the detainees are under severe pressure. She was released on bail following deterioration of her health on 12 January. The health condition of Pouran Nazemi is reported to be dire while she remains detained. Narges Mohammadi has been hospitalized for three days after her violent arrest and arbitrary detention since 12 December. Due to the ongoing communications blackout, the families and lawyers have not been able to be in contact with them, including to inquire if their 30 day arbitrary detention order has been extended or not.
We, the undersigned organisations, express our deep concern over the escalation of the killing of protesters, as well as the serious risk of arbitrary legal charges, punishable by the death penalty, against those detained. We stress that the lives and safety of those more vulnerable under detention in Iran must not be forgotten. Human rights defenders, journalists, writers, artists, and those prosecuted due their exercise of freedom of assembly and expression are at the forefront of the peaceful struggle for fundamental human rights. They must be protected and immediately and unconditionally released, and we call for immediate actions from the international community to halt the escalating violations of human rights and humanity.
As reports of mass arrests, killings, and widespread violence continue to escalate, we stand in full solidarity with the people of Iran in their legitimate struggle for fundamental freedoms and democratic rights. We urge the international community to take urgent and concrete actions to prevent further loss of life and to ensure that Iran uphold its international human rights obligations, including through:
Immediate and unconditional release of all those jailed in Iran for their peaceful activism or expression, including Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Narges Mohammadi, as well as human rights and women’s rights defenders, civil society activists, journalists, lawyers, writers, artists, representatives of religious and ethnic minorities, environmental and labour defenders, students, and all others detained or at risk for exercising their fundamental rights.
Immediate restoration of full and unrestricted access to internet and telecommunications services, and an end to nationwide information blackouts that censor news reporting, facilitate repression, block the transmission of essential and life-saving communications including for medical personnel, and impede documentation of human rights violations.
Independent, impartial, and transparent investigations into killings, torture, lethal use of force by security agents, enforced disappearances, and other serious human rights violations committed in the context of the ongoing protests, with a view to ensuring accountability in line with international law.
As every hour of inaction increases the risk of irreversible loss of human life and gross violations of human rights. The international community must act urgently to protect the detainees, ensure their safety and rights, and prevent further violations under international law.
Signatures:
Narges Foundation
Front Line Defenders
PEN America
Reporters Without Borders (RSF)
Alliance des femmes pour la démocratie
ARC - Artists at Risk Connection
ARTICLE 19
Association for Human Rights of Azerbaijanis in Iran (ArcDH)
Baloch activists campaign
Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI)
Coalition For Women In Journalism
ECPM (Together against the death penalty)
End Gender Apartheid International Campaign
European Uyghur Institute
Fondation des Femmes
Haalvsh Human Rights Organization (Haalvsh)
HÁWAR.help
Iran House (NGO)
Iran Justice
Kurdistan Human Rights Association-Geneva (KMMK-G)
Kurdpa Human Rights Organization
League for the Defence of Human Rights in Iran (LDDHI)
Middle East Matters
Neda d’Iran
Nobel Women’s Initiative (NWI)
PEN Austria
PEN Canada
PEN Denmark
PEN International
PEN Melbourne
PEN Norway
PEN Sweden
Stop honor killings
Strategic Litigation Project, Atlantic Council
United for Iran
This statement is organized by the Free Narges Coalition Steering Committee, led by the Narges Foundation, PEN America, Reporters Without Borders (RSF), and Front Line Defenders. For more information or to get involved, visit: www.narges.foundation/freenarges.